Friday, January 24, 2020
Characteristics of Criminal Homicides :: essays research papers
Michael Woodworth and Stephen Porter. (August 2002). In Cold Blood: Characteristics of Criminal Homicides as a Function of Psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 111, No. 3, 436-445. Overview à à à à à This study examined the correlation between psychopathy and the characteristics of criminal homicides committed by offenders. Problem à à à à à ââ¬Å"It was hypothesized that the homicides committed by psychopathic offenders would be more likely to be primarily instrumental (I.e., associated with premeditation, motivated by an external goal, and not preceded by a potent affective reaction) or ââ¬Å"cold-bloodedâ⬠in nature (Pg. 436).â⬠However, homicides committed by nonpsychopaths often would be ââ¬Å"crimes of passionâ⬠associated with a high level of impulsivity/reactivity and emotionality. Method à à à à à A sample of 125 Canadian offenders were selected for the study. The entire sample was examined in two different ways. First, dual coding was used on a random selection of 21 offenders. These people were asked questions and scored a number of points depending on their responses. All file information on these offenders were made available to the blind coder. Second, a set of 33 cases were randomly selected for dual coding. These cases were different because all details were not made available to the blind coder. Results à à à à à The results confirmed the hypothesis; ââ¬Å"homicides committed by psychopathic offenders were more instrumental than homicides by nonpsychopaths. Almost all (93.3%) of the homicides by psychopaths were primarily instrumental in nature compared with 48.4% of the homicides by nonpsychopaths (Pg. 436).â⬠Conclusion à à à à à The authorsââ¬â¢ conclusions from their study went to prove what they believed to be the outcome. Nothing was found to be shocking or a surprise when reviewing the end results. à à à à à I feel the authors conclusions ââ¬Å"hit the nail right on the head.
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